ASEF Podcast

Episode #46 (EN): Is the Self an Illusion? Jay Garfield on Buddhist Philosophy

ASEF Podcast Season 4 Episode 46

What does it mean to have a self, and what if it’s an illusion?

In this episode of the ASF Podcast, host Tanja Janko speaks with philosopher Jay Garfield, a professor specializing in Tibetan Buddhism, philosophy of mind, cognitive science, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, ethics, and hermeneutics.

Garfield explains the Buddhist critique of dualism, parallels with Western thinkers like David Hume, and how neuroscience increasingly supports the idea of a non-central, non-enduring self. Through thought experiments, metaphors like a river or a lamp flame, and insights into consciousness, Garfield challenges our assumptions about what it means to exist.

Along the way, he addresses some of philosophy and science’s biggest questions:

  • Why the self is an illusion, but not a hallucination
  • How persons persist through time without a fixed essence
  • How consciousness might be a conceptual mistake rather than a “thing”
  • Why philosophy must engage beyond the Western canon

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