Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Wits & Weights is a strength and nutrition podcast where in every episode I put a popular piece of fitness advice under the microscope, find the hidden reason it doesn't work, and give you the deceptively simple fix that does.
For skeptics of the fitness industry who are tired of following the rules and still not seeing results. If you've been lifting weights, tracking macros, and doing "all the right things" but your body composition hasn't changed, you're probably overcomplicating it. This is the fitness podcast that shows you how to build muscle, lose fat, and achieve a real body recomp by focusing only on what the evidence actually supports.
Evidence-based fat loss coach Philip Pape brings an engineer's approach to strength training, nutrition, and metabolism. Instead of another generic program or meal plan, you get specific, science-based strategies for optimizing body composition, whether you're focused on building muscle, losing fat, or both. The focus is on strength training over 40, hormone health, perimenopause and menopause, and longevity.
You've seen the conflicting advice. One expert says cut carbs, the next says eat more. One says train six days a week, another says three is plenty. Building the body you want doesn't have to be this confusing or time-consuming. By using your wits (systems + identity-based behavior change) and lifting weights, you can build muscle definition, improve your physique, and maintain your results for life without rebound weight gain.
You'll learn smart, efficient strategies for movement, metabolism, muscle, and mindset, such as:
- Why fat loss matters more than weight loss for both your health and your physique
- Why all the macros, including protein, fats, and yes even carbs, are critical to body composition
- How just 3 hours a week of proper hypertrophy training can deliver better results than most people get in twice that time
- Why building muscle is the single most powerful thing you can do for metabolic health, longevity, and aging well
- Why perimenopause and menopause don't have to derail your progress when your training and nutrition are dialed in
- How shifting the way you think about fitness can unlock more physical (and personal) growth than any program alone
If you're ready to learn what actually works with evidence-based training and nutrition, hit "follow" and let's engineer your best physique ever!
Popular Guests Include: Mike Matthews (author of Bigger Leaner Stronger), Greg Nuckols (Stronger by Science), Alan Aragon (nutrition researcher), Eric Helms (3D Muscle Journey), Dr. Spencer Nadolsky (Docs Who Lift), Bill Campbell (exercise science researcher), Jordan Feigenbaum (Barbell Medicine), Holly Baxter (evidence-based physique coach), Laurin Conlin (physique coach), Lauren Colenso-Semple (nutrition researcher), Karen Martel (hormone optimization expert), Steph Gaudreau (women's strength and nutrition), Bryan Boorstein (hypertrophy coach)
Popular Topics Include: hormone health, metabolism optimization, hypertrophy training, longevity and healthy aging, nutrition tracking, best protein powder selection, strength training over 40, women's fitness, perimenopause, menopause, muscle building, body recomp, macros and nutrition tracking
Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Why Your Cardio Isn't Working and How to Fix It | Bonus
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Register for the Adaptive Cardio Workshop this Tuesday, September 16th at 12pm Eastern (replay included) at live.witsandweights.com
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Confused about cardio?
Tired of wasting hours on exercise that does nothing for fat loss?
This episode introduces a brand new concept called adaptive cardio, where you use the minimum effective dose to maximize fat loss, muscle, and longevity.
Ready to stop wasting time? Join the Adaptive Cardio Workshop this Tuesday, September 16th at 12pm Eastern (replay + bonuses included).
Get the complete Adaptive Cardio Pyramid (and guide), baseline assessment tools, personalized planning framework, a custom 6-month fat loss plan, and a full month in Wits & Weights Physique University.
Register at live.witsandweights.com
💪 Join Eat More Lift Heavy - A 6-month coaching program for lifters over 40 who are done collecting information and ready to have real human coaches watch their data and know what to focus on each week.
📱 Get Fitness Lab (exclusive 20% off) - The #1 adaptive fitness and nutrition app. Daily coaching, workouts, and biofeedback-based guidance to help you build muscle and lose fat over 40.
👥 Join our Facebook community - For adults over 40 who want to build muscle, lose fat, and stop following bad advice. Weekly Q&A threads, coaching insights, and real chat with other lifters.
👋 Ask a question or find Philip Pape on Instagram
Common Cardio Questions & Concerns
Speaker 0Hey everyone, philip here with a quick Sunday bonus episode because I want to talk about cardio. I get asked about this all the time and the questions are usually do I need to do it as I'm lifting weights? Do I need to do it for fat loss? Will it help? Is it going to mess up my gains? What type should I be doing? How can I fit it all in? I don't like cardio. I hate it. Do I really have to do it?
Busting Cardio Myths
The Adaptive Cardio Pyramid
Speaker 0And it comes from this confusion where people either think they have to do hours of cardio to add up to the calories needed to lose fat, or they avoid it completely because they're afraid it's going to kill their gains, using something called the interference effect, where too much cardio can slow down or blunt the adaptations from strength training. So if you're asking yourself whether you should be doing it at all, the answer is yes, but most people are doing the wrong type of cardio or they think cardio is one thing when it really is something else. So I'm going to come at this from the positive lens of how you would do it right, because strategic cardio happens when you are using movement that does what. It enhances your recovery, it does support your fat loss and it improves your health, because a lot of us are trying to improve our health markers, our cardiovascular health, all without taking away from your strength training and your body composition goals. So I want to bust some myths really quickly. I think that's a great place to start. The first one is that cardio equals more fat loss, and that's nonsense, that there's not a direct correlation. Most people are doing way too much cardio and they're not getting anywhere, and it needs to be strategic so that you get the results while feeling better. The second myth is that cardio is going to kill your gains also wrong, because the right dose can improve your recovery between training sessions. And again, that's if you depends on how you define cardio. If you're defining cardio as an hours, hours of running, well, no, that's probably going to kill your gains, but that is not what we're talking about. We want to make our lifting more effective with how we use cardio in between our lifting sessions. And the third myth is that you have to suffer through some version of boring exercise that you hate, and that's wrong as well, because there's an approach that I call adaptive cardio, where you match the type and amount to your goals and lifestyle, and that includes pleasure and enjoyment yes, absolutely All right as well as schedule, sustainability, all of that stuff.
Speaker 0Now, when I talk about adaptive, when I use the word adaptive, think about what that means it needs to adapt to you. So I think of that as a pyramid of priorities. The foundation is what I call minimum effective movement. This is walking, maybe some rucking, hitting your daily steps. Most of your results are coming from this layer and, by the way, tomorrow's detailed Monday episode is going to dive into these in more detail. I'm just giving you a little taste. The middle layer is enjoyable movement that makes things sustainable Sports, hiking, dancing, whatever you like doing to stay consistent and that's one way to really change your framing on quote unquote cardio. And then the top layer, the very tiny top layer of the pyramid is the precision work, the performance work, whether it's sprints, intervals, steady state sessions, some of the cardio we traditionally think of as that's cardio.
Signs of Successful Cardio Approach
Speaker 0Do I have to do cardio? This is optional and there's ways you can do it that are short and actually fun, in my opinion, if you can find the right thing that works for you. So what happens during successful adaptive cardio? This framework is what happens. Your energy stays high, your lifting performance continues to improve, you're recovering well between sessions and your body composition is changing in the direction you want, and the cardio is just an accelerator for that. Now I've had clients who are doing spin classes five days a week, exhausted all the time, and they weren't getting their physique to change. So we switched them to just walking more and doing no spin classes at all maybe one fun activity a week and maybe, if they like spin, they could do that. And suddenly it all clicked. They're like wow, I'm just less stressed, I'm making progress, my metabolism's higher, the fat is starting to fall off, and so if all of this sounds like you because it was me for many years if you've been confused about cardio or doing way too much or avoiding it or just not sure what to do, you've come to the right place. What I teach instead is this strategic approach where you use just enough cardio to support your goals without overdoing it. So I'm actually going to dive deeper into this topic, as I said, tomorrow, but then we're going to go one more level deeper to help you implement and come up with a personal plan for this.
Upcoming Workshop Announcement
Speaker 0On Tuesday in a workshop, we have a live workshop, called the Adaptive Cardio Workshop, at noon Eastern. The replay will be included if you can't make it and I'm going to break down't make it and I'm going to break down the pyramid I mentioned. I'm going to show you how to assess where you are starting from. We're actually going to together in the workshop document your starting metrics exactly what you should be tracking and then give you a step-by-step plan for your situation so that you can choose the right type of cardio very explicitly, and you'll learn how to adjust it based on your goals. And I think you're going to actually start to enjoy. You're going to look forward and say hey guys, look what I'm doing now. Going forward, it's nothing like I've ever done before. It's not this chronic exercise that I hated. It's going to be fun and it's going to support my lifting.
Speaker 0If you want to join, or if you join the workshop, you're going to get a lot of bonuses in there. It's all on the page where you sign up at livewitsandweightscom. One of those bonuses is a custom six-month transformation plan that I will put together for you, included in the price. No extra price for that. So you get the workshop, the framework, the nutrition plan, you get our training templates, you get the replay. If you can't make it, you get the downloadable guide from the workshop. So you can do this as many times as you need and if this sounds like you're looking for, like what you're looking for, go to livewitsandweightscom or click the link in the show notes. It is this Tuesday, september 16th, at noon, eastern replay included. Just go to livewitsandweightscom and I'll talk to you tomorrow.
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