Beneath the Law
If “No One is Above the Law,” then everyone is beneath it. Beneath the Law is a frank discussion between two lawyers who have lived and breathed the legal system in Canada for over 30 years.
In this podcast hosts Stephen Thiele and Gavin Tighe of Gardiner Roberts, examine the arguments made in some highly contentious, and public cases, with a focus on the intersection between law and politics and where courtrooms become part of the political arena. In each episode Beneath the Law digs into interesting and current legal topics or legal battles and provides insight and commentary on the law and its application in our society.
Law is at its core the expression of the fundamental framework of any organized society – it is the fine print of the social contract. Courts play a fundamental role in any democracy, getting underneath the surface and beneath the law requires an understanding of not only what courts are doing but why.
Beneath the Law
Diddy’s Downfall: Fame on Trial
Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.
Is fame the ultimate shield from justice?
Gavin Tighe and Stephen Thiele dive deep into the sensational and disturbing criminal case against music mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs.
Prompted by a listener’s request, the duo unpacks the Diddy trial through a legal lens, comparing the celebrity-driven U.S. justice system to Canadian standards.
They explore how RICO charges — originally designed for organized crime — were controversially applied, why Diddy’s violent behavior didn’t result in a conviction for assault, and what his one-year stay at Rikers could mean for sentencing.
Along the way, they reflect on the intersection of celebrity, power, and justice, all while highlighting how media spectacles shape public perceptions of the law.
Listen for:
2:23 From O.J. to Diddy: How Celebrity Trials Shape Public Justice
7:26 The 2016 Hotel Video That Rocked Diddy’s Empire
9:59 RICO 101: From Mobsters to Music Moguls
14:20 The Prosecutor’s Secret Weapon: Why RICO Packs a Punch
17:47 Big Charges Dropped, Small Convictions Stick
25:31 The Judge Speaks: Damning Words Before Sentencing
Leave a rating/review for this podcast with one click
Contact Us
Gardiner Roberts website | Gavin email | Stephen email
Stephen Thiele (00:00):
Here we are on a high profile case, and it looks like he will basically walk away because the prosecution isn't seeking the maximum penalty. He's already spent what, maybe a year in jail
Gavin Tighe (00:12):
And he's still in jail
Stephen Thiele (00:14):
And he's still in jail.
Gavin Tighe (00:15):
So Diddy is facing up to maximum, I suppose, of 20 years. And I laughed and said, no, he's never going to get that. And he probably won't. Alright. Hello and welcome to the next episode of Beneath the Law Summertime edition, Stephen Thiele. How are you doing?
Stephen Thiele (00:38):
I'm doing okay, Gavin. It was raining here. It's actually stopped now, so that was pretty interesting. Early morning shower.
Gavin Tighe (00:47):
I am once again in lovely cottage country north of Toronto, and it is spectacular for, as I said in previous episodes, most beautiful place in the world for a few months of the year, and maybe more depending on your point of view, but certainly this weekend has been a glorious festival of Mother Nature's bounty.
Stephen Thiele (01:10):
A hundred percent. And I got to tell you, my bounty is still sitting at home in my refrigerator. I picked a bunch of cherries last week from a cherry tree in my backyard, and it's like two branches gave me hundreds of cherries. It was just unbelievable.
Gavin Tighe (01:27):
Wow, that sounds, life is a bowl of cherries. Well, not for one guy down in the United States. Well, I guess these cherries are turning up a little bit better now. And this episode is a little different. We usually talk about cases in Canada and Ontario, and we talk about specific issues in law that have come up. In certain cases. This was a little different. It comes out of a request from a listener. It's like, well, are you guys going to talk about the duty case? It's like, initially it was like, no, that's really gotten. Then I thought, why not? I mean, in Canada, I think in general speaking, people reference the law very much from what I'll call celebrity US trials. And the reason why I say that is I can't tell you how many times I've made reference to the OJ case when people talk about, well, he wasn't convicted.
(02:23):
And I say, well, so what? He was still sued civilly successfully. And I mean, how is that possible? And you can raise that. People automatically go, oh yeah, that's right. And they understand because they recall of course, that case of who couldn't. And it puts it in a little bit of context. So we think about, I think the law to a large degree here in Canada, and I suppose around the world framed in the lens of these celebrity huge mega trials out of the United States. And I think the Diddy case may be that kind of a case,
Stephen Thiele (02:55):
For sure. Look, we're influenced by US media. You mentioned OJ Simpson. I can remember being glued to the TV and watching the police chase on the highway for that. And we're definitely, as I said, we're influenced by the American media and people even here, I know when we speak to clients in their civil cases, they talk about depositions rather than discoveries. And is it like that is what happens on tv. And we have to basically say to them, no, no, no, we're a different jurisdiction. That doesn't happen here. The process is a lot different. But look, there's a lot of celebrity fame and people build themselves on that fame. The current president of the United States has built himself on a reputation that he developed on tv.
Gavin Tighe (03:57):
Yeah, well, he was, I mean, the current president of the United States might go down in history as the definition of narcissism going way, way back. But we live in that very narcissistic society, probably more so than ever before. And I don't know, the human nature has changed very much, but the ability and the ability to be famous is beyond, I think, any point in history. And we see people like Coombs who have risen in both power in fame, wealth, social influence, and become really icons of society. And I mean, when we talk about who is Sean Coons, I mean, we're older, we may not realize it, but this is a guy who has really been at the forefront of media business, the hip hop culture. Here's a guy, he is a mega mega force in popular culture.
Stephen Thiele (05:10):
He's a megastar look, he was transformational in terms of hip hop music and bringing that to a mainstream pop audience. So fashion, other media interests. I had a reality show called Making the Band. He's a shooting star. He really rose to the top and people follow him. He's worth a billion dollars, or certainly at one time was worth a billion dollars. And it's like these folks can do no wrong except that he got his hand, I guess, caught in the cookie jar with respect to
Gavin Tighe (06:02):
Or other body parts. It's kind of a disgusting story, that's for sure. And really what I think, so the prosecution, of course, his world started to disintegrate, I think with the airing of what was a really horrible videotape. His world had probably disintegrated beforehand, but nothing that he couldn't with his wealth and power and fame control to a significant degree. I mean, the guy really comes across as the true definition of the Bengali type character who is all controlling of those around him and really exerted enormous power. And I guess the question becomes for the prosecution of this case is does that cross the line into criminality? Is it just merely the dominant force of a personality, both using its wealth and power or whatever it may. However, it may have that in a way that is not for good, that's for sure. But does it cross the line into criminality? So we'll all recall that rather horrible videotape of him in the hotel, kind of dragging his girlfriend around a hallway, beating her. It was just awful.
Stephen Thiele (07:26):
Yeah, he pulled her down from behind and kicked her a couple of times, tried to drag her down the hallway, threw a vase at her or threw something at her. It was just that video was online. It's a 2016 video. Just bizarre incident. I'm surprised the charges weren't pressed immediately by Ms. Ventura at that time, but
Gavin Tighe (07:51):
Well, they kind of were. I mean, so just getting the background of all of this that people probably already know. But just a quick background was I think the real unraveling that led to the criminal prosecution was she actually sued about that.
Stephen Thiele (08:07):
Yes,
Gavin Tighe (08:07):
There was a civil claim by Ventura, which was settled the day it was issued. From what I understand, and I am sure that there was, in exchange for what undoubtedly were significant amounts of money paid to Ms. Ventura, the usual confidentiality clauses, et cetera, were probably exacted from her. They didn't do much from Mr. Diddy's perspective because the criminal charges followed shortly after the settlement of the civil case.
Stephen Thiele (08:40):
Yeah, she got $20 million and
Gavin Tighe (08:42):
Oh, that's all.
Stephen Thiele (08:44):
Yeah, if somebody wants to give me $20 million, I'll be happy to take it, but
Gavin Tighe (08:50):
Well, I dunno if you'd want to get dragged around, beaten up for the edit.
Stephen Thiele (08:53):
Well, I definitely don't want to dragged around, beaten up for that. But
Gavin Tighe (08:57):
She had to do worse stuff than that.
Stephen Thiele (08:59):
Look, any claim, as you know Gavin, once it's filed is a matter of public record. So the confidentiality doesn't cover what goes into the public docket. And I'm sure there were a lot of allegations that were made in that statement of claim. Again, I guess Mr. Combs tried to cover things up or sweep them under the rug, so to speak, and uses fame and power and wealth to do that. But a grand jury or prosecutors decided to take the allegations to a grand jury. And so he was charged for racketeering and sex trafficking crimes in 2024. So
Gavin Tighe (09:47):
Yeah, another way that the American system is quite different than the Canadian system is this notion of the grand jury indictments. And we talked in other episodes about
(09:59):
The ability to get an indictment, but I actually pulled down the charge that was delivered to the grand jury, and I really thought that the first paragraph of that grand jury indictment charged to the grand jury by the prosecution really sums up what they're after. So if I can read it, it says, for decades, Sean Coombs, AKA Puff daddy, AKA P, Diddy, AKA, Diddy, A-K-A-P-D-A-K-A love enough pseudonyms there for a fraud ring. Anyways, the defendant abused, threatened and coerced women and others around him to fulfill his sexual desires, protect his reputation and conceal his conduct to do so. Coombs relied on the employees resources and influences of the multifaceted business empire that he led and controlled, creating a criminal enterprise whose members and associates engaged in and attempted to engage in among other crimes, sex trafficking, forced labor kidnapping, arson, bribery and obstruction of justice.
(11:08):
Now, that's just the first paragraph and it goes on and on and on. But in that we really see the seeds of what this charge was about. And I think one of the issues that's really confusing to me at least, and I didn't really understand it, I was like, what the heck was he ever charged with these sex parties or whatever that he was hosting and what have you? So how did it get into a criminal charge? And really what that gets into this notion of a RICO racketeering charge, and that is a very, very different level of criminal conduct than just the, oh, I did something. It really a web, if you will, of crime and a number of individuals that are involved in it. And I thought like, well, how did we get there with Diddy and his beating up of his girlfriend on the videotape, which I thought was a crime obviously, and he should have been, as you point out, charged with that, pretty obvious, but he wasn't. They went for more. And I think that that really to me was the very, very interesting aspect of all of this.
Stephen Thiele (12:30):
So historically, my understanding, Gavin, is that the racketeering charge was developed to break down organized crime in the United States and was used very successfully to get at mafia crime bosses with respect to their activities. And so that's how the racketeering charge my understanding developed. And since they've been successful in that, there haven't been as many charges against organized crime bosses. And so they've expanded the racketeering to look at business enterprises, which Sean obviously developed. We talked about that, fashion, alcohol and other media, and try to link those two together. This is again, my understanding and differences between Canada and the United States. This was a federal prosecution. This wasn't a state prosecution. And so in order to make it a state crime or a federal crime, they needed to link it to the racketeering. And so they were trying to use the, what are they, wild kings knights freakouts, his sex parties, and to link all that sex trafficking together with his business interests to make it a racketeering charge, which my understanding from reading reports on this, put the prosecution actually in a very difficult position. It was a very difficult crime to prove. And he was found not guilty of that, right?
Gavin Tighe (14:20):
Yeah. Yes and no. I think because one of the, I mean, there's a lot of flexibility in the prosecution under Ricoh, and one of the things that they can bring up in a Rico prosecution, and they use it a lot. I mean now it's become almost commonplace for the prosecution in the US to use Ricoh because once they do, they can bring in all sorts of past conduct and witnesses and all sorts of material that probably would not be admissible in a straight up prosecution on a crime for a singular act because it is prejudicial. I mean, the fact that what you did 10 years ago with someone unrelated to what you did are being charged with is admissible, has no relevance theoretically. But if you're talking about a long history on relationships, except all of a sudden it does have potentially some relevance. So it really widens the net in terms of the dirt, frankly, that the prosecution can drag up and put in front of a jury in terms of the prosecution.
(15:27):
And I think that's one of the reasons why they like it so much. I mean, it's been used, RICO statutes have now been used to target all sorts of criminals. Like r Kelly was charged under that. He was charging convicted of exploiting children under Rico, Keith Rainier for sex trafficking, another Bill Wang was a founder of a multi-billion dollar investment firm. He was in prison for manipulating financial markets all under RICO statutes. So the court needed to prove beyond, I mean, pardon me, the prosecution needed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Coombs knowingly worked with others to commit at least two underlying crimes. The predicate acts for the purpose of this larger racketeering issue. It really opens up the door for an enormously broad evidentiary background. And here, I think, I don't know how many, 34,
Stephen Thiele (16:23):
Yeah, 34 witnesses were put forward by the prosecution against none for the defense. Right. That's not unusual, made any evidence. So
Gavin Tighe (16:32):
That's not unusual. I mean, I think for listeners that aren't, I mean, it comes back to the, I mean didn't, why didn't he testify? Well, he of course is not required in any way to testify. And it comes back to the onus of proof that exists in all criminal prosecutions, which is that the onus of proof lies at the feet of the prosecutor. They have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the offense in question. And the accused is entitled to sit back and say, prove it. And if you don't, as the prosecutor, you lose.
Stephen Thiele (17:15):
And they largely lost, right? I mean, they didn't get, the racketeering charge was dismissed and the sex trafficking charge was dismissed. Now, he was found guilty still of a serious offense under US law with respect to engaging in the transportation of prostitution or whatever that charge is quite called. I guess he was transporting sex workers across state lines.
Gavin Tighe (17:47):
Yeah, pretty weak in terms of, I mean,
Stephen Thiele (17:51):
Look, but still late to a 10 year maximum conviction for each of the counts. He's not 10 years. And so he, no, of course. Well, the prosecution isn't even recommending 10 or 20 years
Gavin Tighe (18:02):
Could be the maximum. One of the things, the other aspect of this, and I haven't really seen a whole lot of this, I mean, so just to put this in its disgusting context, what this was about, don't even really under, I mean, boy, talk about naive, I don't really even understand the whole purpose of this. He would have these sex parties where I guess he would have his girlfriends or whatever doing live sex shows for the entertainment and benefit of, I'm not exactly sure who, but anyways, for him,
Stephen Thiele (18:34):
He'd be sitting there or maybe he was a participant, I'm not sure. But
Gavin Tighe (18:40):
I don't know. I don't know when I don't, I wasn't in the room.
(18:43):
I want to know the whole Ddy case is, I don't want to know. I mean really at this point in my life, I just don't want to know anyways, whatever. And the transportation is, so he would hire male prostitutes to be the co performers with his girlfriends who he would, and I guess he would transport them. It struck me that the element of the charge, in terms of a technical proving the elements of the case were pretty easy because there were receipts, there were payments on credit cards, there were airline tickets, there's a paper trail linking the sex acts to the transportation of the people performing the sex acts. And in so far as he paid the male performers, then that was it. Okay. But I mean, that's it. That was the charge. There was no violent crime for which he was convicted. Nothing.
Stephen Thiele (19:58):
No, that's not a violent crime. Again, maybe it's the difference between a state prosecution versus a federal prosecution. Would a state prosecution be an assault kind of charge? Would be the violence with respect to that. I mean, they tried to do that, I guess with respect to the sex trafficking that there was coercion involved in that. But again, the jury dismissed that part of the charge. And look, again, I wasn't, there
Gavin Tighe (20:32):
Part was threatening. And there were also other aspects of this too. I mean, there was a fair bit of, the guy is a violent guy. Everybody's seen the video.
Stephen Thiele (20:40):
He's a violent guy, apparently. Yeah.
Gavin Tighe (20:41):
Well, clearly if that's one video, if you're violent on that occasion, you're violent,
Stephen Thiele (20:49):
Well, could be isolated violence. But I think with respect to Mr. Combs, there was evidence that he does have a violent nature. And I think actually the defense kind of admitted that, look, he's not a saint super
Gavin Tighe (21:05):
Smart, I think. Yeah, I mean, coming back to the issues that come out of this, I mean, the defense conceded at the trial. Look, he's a violent guy. He's violent in his personal relationships. He was violent to his girlfriend Ventura, who was violent to the other woman involved. I think her name was Jane.
Stephen Thiele (21:29):
Well, they call her Jane.
Gavin Tighe (21:30):
They didn't run away from their bad facts and they embraced them, but they said that that does not lead to the elements of the offense of which she was charged. And they were successful with respect to that.
Stephen Thiele (21:44):
Well, and they probably, look, I wasn't following the trial, Gavin, but I guess in cross-examination they brought up text messages from both Ms. Ventura and the other unidentified woman that they called Jane, that they were enthusiastic participants in these freakouts and hotel nights. Who knows, it almost strikes me as elements with those five hockey players from the junior team in terms of text messages that said, Hey, yeah, come on over, and I'm happy to do that.
Gavin Tighe (22:25):
And it reminded me of the Eshi case here in Canada where the text messages really sunk the crown's case. And what happened there was, as I recall, was that the victims in the case were testifying, and then text messages were put to them afterwards after the night of the alleged assaults. I don't think, well, they weren't necessarily alleged. I think that the conduct was conceived happened,
Stephen Thiele (23:02):
Right?
Gavin Tighe (23:03):
Yeah. But mean to me, it was just straight up assault. But in any event, he was charged with sexual assault and one of the issues was consent. And then they had text messages from the victims the day, Hey, want to go on another date? So that type of thing is going to play pretty heavy in a jury saying, well, you sure don't sound like somebody who is a victim at this point in time. You sound like you are a volunteer and a willing participant in these events. And lemme put it to you this way. This comes back to, I think what we're talking about in terms of when we get beneath the law, we're talking about onus. Even if you say, wow, yeah, okay, well, she was just saying that because she was afraid. But in the back of your mind is saying, well, could she have been potentially a willing participant? Well, probably not, but maybe. And as soon as you say, probably not, but maybe
Stephen Thiele (24:05):
That's it.
Gavin Tighe (24:07):
The glove don't fit and you must acquit
Stephen Thiele (24:09):
And you must, right, and look beneath the law too. My understanding is it was an eight man jury and four women.
Gavin Tighe (24:18):
That's remarkable.
Stephen Thiele (24:20):
So when you look at the balance of the jury and you're asking all these questions, why go back? You're in a tenure relationship with this guy and you're complaining about it, what's really going on here? And look, I don't know Ms. Ventura at all, and power imbalances certainly can influence the attitudes of people and how they react or act. The whole thing just is, it's an unfortunate situation for women, quite frankly. And here we are again, did a man get away with satisfying his sexual urges and that kind of thing? And here we are on a high profile case, and as you say, it looks like he will basically walk away because the prosecution isn't seeking the maximum penalty. He's already spent what, maybe a year in jail. So yeah, that's
Gavin Tighe (25:31):
Interesting to
Stephen Thiele (25:32):
Me.
Gavin Tighe (25:35):
And he's still in jail.
Stephen Thiele (25:36):
And he's in jail.
Gavin Tighe (25:37):
So the sentencing is not until the fall. And this is, I think, very mean. Some of the comments that I've seen from the trial judge who, and this is important I think as well, because it's the trial judge, of course, that meets out the sentencing. So Diddy is facing up to maximum, I suppose, of 20 years. And I lied and said, no, he's ever going to get that. And he probably won't. But two factors are interesting here. The trial judge has made some pretty, I thought, damning comments. I think one of them I read is that he had a disregard for the rule of law and a propensity for violence of violence. That's a pretty loaded comment from a trial judge who's about to meet sentence out on a what is fundamentally, I mean, people may argue about it, but it's not a crime of violence in the sense of what he was convicted of, which is transporting people across state lines for the purpose of prostitution.
(26:41):
It could be violent, but I don't think there was any allegation here that the male prostitutes that were transported were somehow done. So like hostages or something of that nature. I think that they were willing business people who were being paid to perform a service and were traveling to their job site. I mean, that seems to be, it was not to my mind in this situation, a crime of violence. And that's a pretty heavy comment from the trial judge. We'll see what Ceia is. But the other part of it that I think is interesting is he's been locked up in pretrial custody. And am I right that he was locked up in Rikers Island?
Stephen Thiele (27:30):
I don't know why,
Gavin Tighe (27:32):
Which as I understand it is literally a hellhole. And he's been there for a year and he's still there.
Stephen Thiele (27:40):
Maybe he likes it. I dunno, I'm not going to comment on what goes on in a
Gavin Tighe (27:45):
Prison. Well, big case is talking about the fact that time at Rikers is like it gets particular value in terms of pretrial custody because it's so awful that it's taken into account in terms of sentencing. So bearing that in mind for the purposes of this pretrial custody aspect of it, and for the beneath the law part, you are presumed innocent until you're convicted. So if you're locked up before you're convicted, that's time spent theoretically while you were innocent. And when it comes time for your sentencing on the charge of which you were found guilty, the court will take into account and give greater credit for time served in pretrial custody.
Stephen Thiele (28:33):
So
Gavin Tighe (28:33):
That's interesting.
Stephen Thiele (28:35):
Yeah, so that's interesting because from what I've read from criminal lawyers in the us, they believe that the sentence should be somewhere between two and a half to three and a half years. So if he has spent a year in the worst prison in New York that they can find, he basically may face no jail time whatsoever based on the time served. He's
Gavin Tighe (29:00):
In jail. He's been in jail. So the point is that, and for a listener's perspective, well, if he walks out of the courtroom, remember he has been in jail and that time served is a significant credit to the accused in any criminal, or not accused, but to the convicted in any criminal prosecution. And I think here, given the nature of the, I mean, the other thing is the nature of the trial. They struck out on the major counts that they were after, and they convicted him on the lesser, what I'll call the lesser, the smaller crime, which don't think he denied
Stephen Thiele (29:42):
The lower hanging fruit crime.
Gavin Tighe (29:44):
Well, he pled not guilty to it, but
Stephen Thiele (29:46):
He pled not guilty
Gavin Tighe (29:47):
At all. Right Know they didn't put much opposition up to the elements of the offense. I mean, as I say, I don't think there was any way to really dispute the fact that he hired, I mean, he hired male prostitutes and he transported them to do their thing. And that would, to my mind, be all the elements of that offense.
Stephen Thiele (30:12):
Yeah, a hundred percent. A hundred percent sentencing. And whether he spends time in jail is one.
Gavin Tighe (30:21):
Yeah. Spend time in jail.
Stephen Thiele (30:21):
Yeah, no, no. I mean, that's one thing. In terms of what lies now beyond the guilty plea, he still faces my understanding dozens of civil lawsuits,
Gavin Tighe (30:34):
Seven, zero, listen, what's the word? Gets out. You're handing out checks for 20 million bucks. It's amazing.
Stephen Thiele (30:41):
I think I'll bring a lawsuit.
Gavin Tighe (30:43):
No kidding. I mean, I might have a lawsuit now for being mentally scarred at the mental picture of it, just even reading about this horrible case. But yeah, 70 civil lawsuits, and again, going back to my OJ analogy, look, just because he was acquitted on, first of all, he wasn't acquitted on the individual acts for which theoretically he's being sued in these 70 lawsuits. He was acquitted on the racketeering charge,
Gavin Tighe (31:08):
Which
Gavin Tighe (31:08):
Tried to knit them all together into a criminal enterprise, a organized crime aspect of that. So more to come for Mr. Diddy, more financial woes, undoubtedly in front of him and maybe deservedly so. And maybe, is it the end of him? What do you think? Is it over or is it just add to his cred?
Stephen Thiele (31:34):
You know what? Sometimes it doesn't matter, even if it's bad press, it makes you more famous and makes you more of a star and will continue to build his wealth. Look, you look at certain things, particularly in the United States, it seems to happen. It doesn't matter what you do. Once you've reached a high level and an apex, so to speak, you can almost do no wrong. And it doesn't matter. There'll be people just who will have different opinions. Oh, they just went after 'em, et cetera, et cetera. The guy still has his talent in terms of being a rapper
Gavin Tighe (32:17):
So well, in terms of being King Midas. He seems to turn everything into gold that he comes around including this. And I mean, I think we live in a time, as I said, where fame is its own currency and it just seems to me, yeah, I think that there's an element of notoriety with him now in his world. I bet a guy, if anybody can figure out how to monetize that, it will be him. He was the pioneer of all of this. And here we go, next chapter in his legacy. Anyways, a remarkable case. It'd be interesting to see what the, I think we'll do a postscript about the sentence after the fact and see what that leads. And again, the trial judge did not seem impressive. And then any appeal of that sentence that may come forward, or, I doubt that there will be an appeal by the prosecutors, but I think you'll see if there's a heavy sentence here, I think you'll see an appeal of that and where that goes. I think the trial judge's comments, depending on when they were made, might come back to haunt that trial judge in an appeal. We'll
Stephen Thiele (33:35):
See. Yeah, we'll see what comes out of it. It's an interesting case anyway, certainly for us to bandy about, talk about and get underneath of what has happened here.
Gavin Tighe (33:54):
As always, we try to get beneath the law, and who knows, we may not know much about what's on top of it, but we know a lot of what's underneath it. Thanks very much everybody for listening again, and we really appreciate it. We love the feedback, we love the requests for topics, including this one, which was a request and a little off the beaten path for what we usually talk about. And certainly give us your comments, kudos, criticisms. We love it all because everything we're in this to learn something and to talk about things and sort of dig a little deeper and scratch the surface a little bit more than the mainstream media does in these types of cases, which are of course very, very mainstream. And once again, Stephen, always remember if no one is above the law, everyone is beneath it.
Podcasts we love
Check out these other fine podcasts recommended by us, not an algorithm.