Language Educators Exchange

Strategies 10: Using Songs/MTVs as Multimodal Anchor Texts

Sarah Season 2 Episode 10

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In this episode, Krishna Cart discusses how teachers can use songs and other multimodal texts to build comprehension, engagement, and critical thinking for language learners. 

Resources: 

1. Strategy in Steps 

Step 1: Select a Song or Music Video Choose a song or MTV that fits within a poetry unit or comprehension-focused literacy lesson. Treat it the way you would treat a printed text, keeping the focus on meaning-making.

Step 2: Before Listening/Viewing — Build Background Knowledge Activate schema and prepare students for the text. This might include introducing key vocabulary, activating prior knowledge, or prompting thinking around the song's themes. Example questions for "I Just Can't Wait to Be King": What makes a good leader? Do leaders get to do what they want?

Step 3: During Listening/Viewing — Pause and Notice Use an interactive read-aloud approach — pause the song/video and direct students' attention not only to lyrics, but also to visuals, rhythm, movement, facial expressions, and cinematography. Use quick turn-and-talk prompts. Example questions: What do you notice about the character? How do other characters respond? Does this character seem responsible?

Step 4: Deepen into Multimodal Analysis Guide students to analyze specific cinematic and musical elements and discuss what they mean. Examples include:

  • Analyzing color saturation and what it symbolizes (youth, excitement, naivety)
  • Examining camera angles and how they construct a character's power or emotion
  • Noticing how music tempo and tone shape the mood of a scene

Step 5: After Listening/Viewing — Connect to Standards and Lesson Goals Anchor the analysis to whatever the grade-level lesson requires — character motivation, theme, leadership, etc. The focus shifts based on grade level and learning objectives.

2. Padlet designed by Krishna with several ideas

Click here