The term "Jim Crow" refers to a series of laws and practices that enforced racial segregation in the United States, particularly in the Southern states, following the Civil War. Its origins can be traced back to the 19th century, specific...

 Breeding farms, established primarily in the early to mid-19th century, played a critical economic role in shaping the landscape of the domestic slave trade. The systematic breeding of enslaved individuals transformed certain states, part...

The practice of lynching in America emerged as a brutal phenomenon in the post-Civil War era, corresponding with the country’s struggle to redefine race relations. Initially, lynching was primarily directed at African Americans but evolved to i...

Anti-Blackness refers to the specific phenomenon of discrimination and prejudice directed against individuals of African descent. This form of racism is not merely an extension of general racial bias but is deeply rooted in historical contexts ...

Racism is a complex social concept that encapsulates prejudice, discrimination, and antagonism directed against individuals or groups based on their racial or ethnic identity. Central to this idea is the notion of race as a social construct rat...