東哥說故事

你以為係意志力太弱——其實係你的習慣迴路一直在控制你《為什麼我們這樣生活,那樣工作?》

Strong Production

Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.

0:00 | 14:26

Send us Fan Mail

不論你想聰明理財、規律運動、成功減重、養育小孩、增加工作效率、革新企業組織都能利用「習慣的力量」達到目的

  一名年輕女子走進實驗室,過去兩年她整個人改頭換面,不但不再抽菸,開始跑馬拉松,工作也一帆風順。神經學家發現,她的腦部活動模式已經完全改變。

  寶僑公司的行銷人員觀察家庭主婦鋪床的過程,他們想知道新產品該如何廣告才能打動人心,之後發現一個細微到幾乎無法察覺的行為模式,於是稍稍改變一下廣告內容,最終一年賺了十億美元。

  ◎寫「飲食日記」可以減肥?
  ◎失去記憶的人畫不出住家位置圖,卻能順利走回家?
  ◎工廠注重安全措施,結果增加營收與獲利,股價大漲?
  ◎星巴克如何讓一個EQ有障礙的人成為明星級店長?

  其實,它們都是透過改變日常「習慣」而達到的。
  原來,人每天的活動中,逾40%是習慣,而不是自己主動的決定。

  譬如:我們每天早上做的第一件事、出門前會跟家人說的話、走哪一條路到辦公室、上班時組織思緒或安排作業程序、上餐館會點什麼菜、多久運動一次等等,我們生活與工作的方式,很少不是因為習慣。

  習慣的定義為:刻意或深思後而做了選擇,過了一段時間之後,不再思考卻仍繼續、往往每天都在做的行為。一開始,我們會動腦決定自己該吃多少,在辦公室該專心做什麼,該多久去小酌一次,或什麼時候該去慢跑。不過一陣子之後,我們不再深思,也不再選擇,一切變成自動自發。這是我們神經系統的自然反應。習慣成形後,人腦便停止全心全意參與決策過程,所以除非你刻意對抗某個習慣,或是意識到其他新習慣存在,否則該行為模式會自然而然啟動上路。

  幸好,習慣強而有力,卻也脆弱易摧;習慣會自然而然不知不覺出現,卻也能刻意培養;習慣常未經同意便自行探出頭來,卻也能被拆卸重新組裝。本書作者引用近二十年科學家與商業界的「習慣學」研究,包括數百篇學術研究、三百多位科學家與企業主管的訪談,以及數十家企業的實地研究結果,分成三部分來探討個人的習慣、成功企業或組織的習慣以及社會群體的習慣。他教我們:只要掌握「習慣迴路」,學習觀察生活周遭的提示訊號與獎酬,就能輕鬆拆解習慣的步驟,達成每一件你想做到的事。

  只要學會利用「習慣的力量」,就能讓人生與事業脫胎換骨!

  本書分成三部分。第一部分的重點在於每個人的習慣到底從何而來,深入探索習慣養成的神經學原理,新習慣如何養成,舊習慣又該如何戒掉。

  第二部分深入分析成功企業與組織的好習慣,譬如一家面臨瓶頸的公司如何靠著一個核心習慣而成功轉型,變成道瓊工業平均指數裡的第一優等生;也說明當組織慣例亂了調,會犯下怎樣要命的失誤。

  第三部分檢視社會的習慣,看一位精神領袖如何替人們建立新的習慣而成功改良社會觀念與風氣。最後還深入探究棘手的道德問題:英國一位殺人犯若能頭頭是道說服他人自己是因習慣而殺人,能否因此重獲自由?

作者簡介

查爾斯.杜希格(Charles Duhigg)

  《紐約時報》得獎記者,二○○六年加入《紐約時報》,曾主筆或協助進行系列報導,包括檢視企業如何試圖占高齡美國人便宜的《黃金商機》(Golden Opportunities,2007)、研究金融危機前因後果的《罪惡的代價》(The Reckoning,2008),並以《毒水》(Toxic Waters,2009)探討美國水質污染惡化問題與執法者的回應。他近期特別追蹤研究蘋果公司。

  杜希格得過美國國家科學院(National Academies of Sciences)、全國新聞(National Journalism)、喬治.波爾卡(George Polk)、傑洛德.羅布(Gerald Loeb)等單位頒發的新聞獎項,並曾入圍普立茲獎二○○九年決選。他上過《美國生活》(This American Life)、美國國家公共廣播電台(NPR)、《吉姆.萊勒新聞時間》(The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer)與《前線》(Frontline)等節目。

  杜希格為耶魯大學歷史系學士、哈佛大學企管碩士。成為記者前在私募股權業工作,並在舊金山當過一天驚險的腳踏車快遞員。杜希格先生會在幾分鐘內沾染上壞習慣,尤其是油炸食品。他和擔任海洋生物學家的妻子以及兩個兒子住在紐約布魯克林區。兒子的習慣包括清晨五點醒來、晚餐時間亂扔食物,以及露出迷人的笑容。

譯者簡介

鍾玉玨

  台大外文系畢,夏威夷大學傳播系碩士,目前擔任國際新聞編譯。譯作涵蓋政治、經濟、心理、管理,譯有《無敵》、《失業並非壞事》、《活出歷史》、《我的一生:柯林頓傳》等書。

許恬寧

  台大外文系、師大翻譯所畢。專職譯者,譯有《蘋果內幕:後賈伯斯時代,蘋果還能紅多久?》等書。目前正在努力運用本書方法,養成更健康的生活方式,讓習慣成為助力而非敵人。

 
目錄
序 習慣療法

第一部 個人的習慣

第一章
習慣迴路:習慣如何運作?

第二章
大腦的渴求:如何建立新習慣?

第三章
改變習慣的黃金律:為何轉變會發生?

第二部 成功組織的習慣

第四章
核心習慣:哪些習慣最重要?

第五章
星巴克與讓人成功的習慣:如何讓意志力自動運作?

第六章
危機就是轉機:領導人如何經由意外來打造習慣?

第七章
連鎖零售商搶先知道你要什麼:企業如何預測與操縱習慣?

第三部 社會的習慣

第八章
蒙哥馬利公車抵制事件:社會運動如何發生?

第九章
自由意志的神經學:我們該為自己的習慣負責嗎?

附錄 習慣改造指南

Support the show

SPEAKER_01

Come y ling look in silver, do hok di how yin go yun fabin man, you do yang zeng job, nitushifa. K fai in a yan buy at yibu miner, but fun dis say so percent hai za wan yi might lazy kut deng. Hean lo yin fa go changin, whizo di sango low lek, hajjung dialogiu tongle, han teng he di chong yu kha swamin, Yan chile, don de changing some se hoge hang dong, yi lidi hangdong, fan fo ying yesihao, the wit zi dong yung zha kwan mo se joki chak. Yanji, when the hoi yi jungsa kwan tengi sengwai. Hak yi wasum si tih hau, yi joga chin zha, guja dun sian xihao, lim choi sihao da ying yin gai jok, wong wong boyato hedu joge hangwai. Gumasan legong ho yun yingga yun chika joga sadim. Kukun chat lo sile, hega ti yang mai gung wan, chigule, gekwan seng hangwai. Kum lo si hei dimle, hai ba yu kapban yaumina. Gum sen faban paho yola, yehoi chile yao yum sokloa. Lo sile wichung gangule lo dong. Hangdo te ngogo ka lole wong wonjun yao bi jigul, hei jobimo. Jihao, gangj meido, could jobbi, to wando jigule. Low swe tam so mina time chutman yin yangwai bo se, chi fulle, hai mgengo siha, chi yi hangdong, die doni site ying go si and lobo wutunjale, fajin lobo, hai fen with yet, Yao tao me to hedo chule to my fan second season. Ying go yun but dingam chong focus at yin, Kakun chat lo su chongfu hong maigong, hando key bak siha low, gib butongbinfa, fajin lo si kum j mango, defon, jem zoi jinchoan, kig mygong doler, chinzo ti yu, choto y le fight, ya yu hangwile, ying loifajol, loboge with dongle, zhao ying ho yao se la kumyao lo si guanseng hangwai, the sun ging mo sick tole, hoi fajin lo si he my gung he dim ten to go go kachak seng ho mungoseng, tomai ma seng, qi fat yin chigule siaole, globog wutongle, hai fang would yet, sang go chang him low bole coenj go sam dun sick bu sin tai si gohoi guan club low zidole ni siole ho juny up zidong famo sega sole thaikwan zenghangwai. Tong san le sumlei changsoi. Tihao janglai, tilangal lower liu gana, ne tole zing tik da gamio jagwan builole, hai wo yu la yi zi dong Tai si to ma jang laila, do bein duck low but ho fan. Tikdole chan san curni gai to my hot mo. Tihao molden hem ching von ziale chan san jong Yebalin China, ziao tat ki besang yan he fajno myago. Com siungago, gongo shin ziale, gobinjo, kate manyan, a ta guan. K jung it a guongo saddle yung to lay lem lem tingar, theukot yas on bog mo full hagan artisan mean liko tie arty bean walk, jun laga yunk. Y gongo seo. Why so I mugan to hai out kid paket lang art yeah, so fusang lang lo te me siwo to pin. Come di gongo shot case and di chill and y jung, na si sang mean could limpan, so a tai se sonho. Didi elkes a muigo yang do ya moho on toi em tho. Com guongo, you taiga yung lem high thing as you ta with you jo lam yunjelle, the wago yi go di could lam no di eway na si do gandi no chi in jola ch na wisengway taws on y guan sang ja guan. Jole, thehoi tatato, may bak na si joi chyangli. Yelle, zumuyang go, san facule, ching sans fan, uhei go sit towel, tomang na dole, lauda di pengum. Lidi chan no, how hong lem gajung gumgole, and the silva jihoti kedo lidi kosungamgot. Telling doldy umedo. Tomaho hong changil, wasang dang ho. Com chat la, the sangmajo, we get one. Com se jo na chat guang go zin or si boon sung the hold or some with file light, ketun sam gole, da beao ye. Fan be like Maalo yam goza ego cup yin zega yin yan to my yan hypotunko yang sixy son seun moxan chin jolo tai se to bin, c will gon, gum to yo gozup, teltin faban, soy lock lingo yam gundo te chole, lo cru jo. Gum, go yigo zilla, tju yakin dogo tiesi opin to inner, gumalo, go lole to hoy se hot mob, yam dog, zapwan thayam yang seng. Kangwatong fan yin would see in ch yin, bay zapwan, hinju could bay her tao kedo cup in yan sea. Tho yin, gino tai se, pay you cooking no about my bolo hangin. K lole, the hoy sea hot mall, lay good and a sea cake saying I know yin. Cut a took yell, holding old low, cup but cup to whole song securing, sea mo to ina, go hot mounto you lay you currently zekdo, song secing go yan, but gas sea so gum sexual got how yin. Tai san see why yin saw gater, yin high tonga sung would gun but gum ling hai chai. Buchi don sau gai jan, bisa do sang yet sexy on zek. Che hai leg season hold in jala tai se? Y come loja would jala. No yet of taho face book la, tahoi woss sapla, tila, kom go jong like jai. What sun el son ziggle? Come with low, hang a dialogue minute, so we do daho check sea tong zong yung gin, ling zig, dun jan fansum, chan zang jok, kong home. Yinole, or jambu yat, but doing yamel check, young mo san yas on sexual yinagum suture could ya jung hai ky jo, zapan go zilam. Kutai chill jun zapwan song sun go fong fat gar cim. Sa yang shot legwan san whimer, y now so yin hai wansa jung like you gasi lego wasaguana, limmu hazole, do yao coffee shop, margo, chigule bang on. Come this him we sacwala, comle feo, com ling blu feo sam gong gana. Let's also jawan. Time yelle, zaguane, do ye and yole. Come dim ho be in your jawana. Got one jai, liu wanchoan y bue bin. Heliako, bangong ligil, guan sing hang white hung ja choin gabovan. Tale son you go binghangwai. Come gang big up mangiamtai jai li go guan sing hangwai tai se on noibindola. Coming like him. You want to dump on a jati who cho the sized yimma? Halli guan singhang white to ma chang like. Girl like Limorho coffee shop, the yeah ho fugan hangha, m sak yam hoye, so fan fan her little toido. But han do a coffee shop, my teamer, you know five toido say. But so you got dimod, yumboy pengo jump, you know yellow ton panel king guy, yellow yum, my mosegmat, Han do legal pango bangong sa tonga kingagai, you know your five jung to yum ho fong second my bangon. Tell him I got sure bangon chong yu. Chung dim dimajai, liu chak si m tonge gatchi. Tonle shao si m tonge fong fat le jo fang toigo toy minole, gai haio se me said I sam go, lecho y sin lumdose. Lil jong dim, said pun duny hot kao gime chang like. Pe yu letong pang yao king in gaile, le jo home kwan nan gum hoy ketju yelbo. Com sewa liga chwan hai son yumbun choong dun chang you lo to my se kao. Gangile, let's you he go, chung dog son me, one the tai se. Tonsai that do is you mjongila day dim si ganzo zhongtai kei taiyan Ganji soi. Don I send you coffee shop my bang on yes yao junglio zhongtai kiloi. Don't like galo yeti, giloglan chi, gilok sam chi, nit will fight yin gong tong dim, la you, liu chapan hai wo hai tung zong, sam dim say dim siole, so be chukfatula. Comet dani wandoli chapwan wo jell, la yi ho si go bin chapuan. Lhohi bongti jun bai tai se, been chin challe, wo chang like hotke hangwai. Chung yin bung a chwan, goi zengwai, gao ho gekwan zeng hangwai, la yu, lho yi say dinga go gaiwal, mu ya do some in bungas yole, or ta you hangho ton go pang yo, kingai, sofanjon, so why ya send la yu chi ting go sam din bungalau jong. Damuna you go be in changwan Kabikonana do yin, dao si, so yu fakan chang a si gan sino gobin. Now sina less you put dun yo said ying. Come dani liu guai jok, leger chapwanbuilo hemat ye. Laget ja kwan one job mo se dim yo later ho yim man man husi chung leger chapwan. Com libu su hasum call him hogan dany, qu little tea and sat in a mean things a jok, chapwanbuilo get you enjoy. Kum tago di l sang wula, mdonghe e gung sila, he say we on lila, cun some hokay home and her teachy little, sorty go senh, ho changha. Gum you daga tohaya di coming zapwan, ye la someho gobingavala. So sintai. Wando le tai se sonsekan you. In a little wando, le jujung, dingai will chance me, yet hai megang like how me. Say Ligofajigu like I bin zen. Goff at chiguleck made like a zin, wando faju like a bind dog, yin how got season ho ja kasaka say, go moon we hoyo. Go in high meal my manho me m but in song si a goshang me fajin so tong Twando mm so defon Don Goshi goosey, we at some fanjong with a gong guy bun ho suya son goosi Yong y dogjava bean jobin tang, sineong lanzo shigan, chogan che fanga ging yan son dongang, zhong san hogjava. Dim gai you dang your de sec hym said in hoca. Yui do I go m gum yu yin zong, so ya jun boyakesen. Fun yang, then you moder channel to my lighter, the share out there, or that I think cup.