點解你學嘢成日卡關？因為你未學識呢個「拆解基本功」嘅終極外掛！你根本練錯嘢！《學習的王道》

喬希．維茲勤(Josh Waitzkin)相當明白身為頂尖翹楚的滋味。自從在九歲那一年首度贏得全美西洋棋大賽冠軍後，維茲勤就成為公眾人物；當維茲勤父親以兒子學棋過程為主題寫成的著作《天生小棋王》被改編為電影，維茲勤更是被媒體的旋風包圍。

在縱橫西洋棋壇十年後，維茲勤開始研習太極拳，贏得世界冠軍頭銜。維茲勤如何能在兩個看來完全相異的領域攀達巔峰？「我後來體認到，我最擅長的不是太極，也不是西洋棋，」他說。「我最擅長的其實是學習的藝術。」

在《學習的王道》書中，維茲勤將個人成就的精采故事娓娓道來，也和讀者分享讓他能夠二度登峰造極的學習心得。也就是說，這本書並不是教讀者學西洋棋或太極拳，而是可以應用在任何領域的「學習」原理。

作者將驚心動魄的武術過招、緊迫盯人的對奕交鋒與適用於所有人的人生真理相結合。他以自己的經驗，和讀者分享如何面對失敗，化錯誤為轉機。你的對手是否讓你憤怒？維茲勤與讀者分享如何將情緒轉化為創意的能量。

學習從熱情出發
到公園玩耍的六歲男孩初識西洋棋，九歲起八度榮獲全美冠軍。二十二歲學習太極拳，榮獲多次世界冠軍。

在「西洋棋」和「太極拳」這兩項看似南轅北轍的技藝中，作者經由深入思考和實際演練，歸納出相互連結貫通的學習原理，寫成這本適用於所有領域的深度學習祕笈。

先學會輸，才有機會贏
失敗的經驗比勝利更有價值。學習過程總有挫折，每個人都應該找到讓自己療傷充電、重新出發的方式。作者曾在太極拳大賽前夕右手骨折，被迫加強左手訓練，意外使左手越練越強，正式上場時左右開攻，順利奪冠。

即使沒有受傷，我們也能讓自己獲得受傷或挫折帶來的啟發。籃球選手不妨改用左手運球，足球球員嘗試用左腳踢球。

每次從創傷中痊癒或從一場敗戰中走出來時，都要讓自己比之前更好。

讓我們攀上高峰的不是奇招，而是純熟的基本功
在學習過程中，深度甚於廣度，質勝於量。作者提出「畫更小的圓」概念：把整套招式拆解成幾個小動作，循序反覆精練，直到掌握其精髓，再將所有步驟順暢融合，方能磨練基本功。所有的絕妙創意或「神來之筆」，莫不是以扎實的技術為根基。

專注當下，使生活更豐富精采
大多數人都曾在危急關頭，體會到「極度專注」的經驗。參照作者設計的簡易「觸發專注」儀式，便能很快進入有如「千鈞一髮」的絕佳意識狀態。學會「專注」，不僅有助於學習和表現，也能提升感受力，發掘日常生活蘊藏的色彩和樂趣。

學習是一場心智馬拉松
在競爭激烈的高階領域，決勝關鍵不僅在於知識多寡，還包括心理層面的鍛鍊：承受壓力、把阻力化為優勢，以及體能和情緒迅速復原的能力。真正的學習贏家，能夠在追求卓越的過程中持續吸收心得，最終以健康心態和純熟技巧，表現出最好的自己。

目錄

引言

第一部 學習的基礎

1 無心插柳
2 有失才有得
3兩種學習心態
4熱愛棋局
5 讓自己更柔軟
6 惡性循環
7蛻變中的我
8 馴服野馬

第二部 我的第二項技藝
9 太極初心
10 勝從敗中求
11 畫更小的圓
12 化逆境為轉機
13 讓時間慢下來
14 神祕的錯覺

第三部 融會貫通
15 專注當下
16尋找專注狀態
17 啟動「專注」模式
18 把情緒化為優勢
19 打造學習金字塔
20到台灣比賽

後記
致謝

各界推薦
推薦人
前教育部部長
吳清基
親子教養作家
李偉文
作者介紹
喬希・維茲勤


九歲起八度榮獲全美西洋棋冠軍，是《天生小棋王》一書及其同名電影的主人翁。十八歲出版第一本著作《喬希．維茲勤的西洋棋攻略術》，自二十二歲起擔任全球最大西洋棋電腦遊戲《西洋棋大師》代言人。

二十二歲初次接觸東方哲學思想，學習太極拳，獲二十一次全美太極拳冠軍及多次世界太極拳冠軍；曾於2000、2002、2004年三度來台參加世界太極拳錦標賽。



維茲勤目前定居紐約，持續鍛鍊，時常巡迴全球發表演講或出席研討會。

個人網站：www.joshwaitzkin.com

游敏

蒙特瑞國際研究學院筆譯暨口譯碩士。在台曾任新聞、影片編譯及企業隨行口譯； 旅居美國從事口筆譯工作多年，現並於馬里蘭大學口筆譯碩士學程擔任講師。譯作包括《極地》(2000年時報開卷十大最佳翻譯書獎)、《亞里斯多德總裁》、《美食與毒菌》、《天才十次方》，和《櫥櫃裡的哲學家》等書。

Transcript

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