我們真的在「幫助」無家者嗎？善意背後，可能藏著另一種傷害｜《危殆生活》

臺灣無一九二〇至三〇年代，一群芝加哥大學社會學者抱持著「把褲子弄髒」的實作精神，深入城市中被認為失序的地域進行參與觀察，發現舊有社群雖逐漸凋敝，但新的連帶卻不斷在形成，各鄰里基於不同族裔、職業或社交次文化，發展出大都會的多元樣貌。
這種「在表面失序的邊緣人群中，發現不為主流所知的生活世界」 ，後來一直存在社會學的傳統中。過去被認為如動物般活著的邊緣者，他們在內部擁有自成一格的次文化及社會秩序，互動也展現了特定規範與價值；而在種種「偏差」、「失序」行為的背後，其實也隱藏著人們所共有的愛、渴望、尊嚴、互助精神及意志。
基於這樣的學科訓練，讓作者黃克先認為在無家者孤離的表象下存在著真實的生活連結；他們棲宿之地看似髒亂，卻是這個綿密且立體的社會世界運行的空間。
本書以在艋舺公園從事的民族誌為素材、從連帶分析的角度切入，呈現無家者在工作、休閒、親密關係、社交上，如何運用豐富且多樣的連帶，滿足在精神與物質上的需求。但是，因不確定性高的露宿環境、不穩定的經濟生活、社會汙名及歧視、制度性支持的缺乏，使得無家者之間這些豐富的連帶較一般人更顯脆弱。同時，圍繞他們形成的幫助網絡，包括宗教、國家與「善心人士」，雖提供物資與服務以供急難所需，但在互動中也傷害其尊嚴並扭轉自我認同。最終，不穩定且帶貶義的連帶，連同窘迫的物質生活與絕望的存在感受，讓無家者的生活更形危殆。
本書呈現無家者的生命歷程與社會生活實況，更交織了一位研究者的反身性思考，除了描繪無家者的社會世界，也點出善意提供協助的一方應有的反思。同時，也試圖提出面對臺灣無家可居問題的政策建議與行動方案。
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產品目錄
【導論】走近╱進看不見的世界

第一部 無家者的社會世界

第一章：無家者的勞動：喧囂的工作樂園
第二章：如何走向無家：與原（生）家庭的距離
第三章：打造新家庭：將就的伴侶關係及擬家關係
第四章：公園作為社群：互助與較勁並行的道德經濟
插曲：有生命的連帶

第二部 無家者的幫助網絡

第五章：與宗教的相遇：理想信者的形塑
第六章：與社福體制相遇：主流價值的鞏固
第七章：與「善心人士」相遇：幫助他人的象徵政治
插曲：同在回家的路上

【結論】危殆生活

【附錄一】政策建議與行動方案
【附錄二】研究方法與限制
【附錄三】推薦給一般讀者的無家者相關讀物或影視作品
注釋
參考書目
各界推薦
王宏仁（中山大學社會系教授）
王增勇（政治大學社會工作研究所教授）
李雪莉（《報導者》總編輯）
呂秉怡（崔媽媽基金會執行長、社會住宅推動聯盟副召集人）
阿潑（文字工作者）
林宗弘（中研院社會所研究員）
林瑋嬪（臺灣大學人類學系教授）
施逸翔（臺灣人權促進會祕書長）
孫大川（前監察院副院長、「貧窮人的臺北」發起人）
張獻忠（芒草心協會創辦人）
陳東升（臺灣大學社會系特聘教授）
鄭麗珍（臺灣大學社會工作學系教授）
趙彥寧（東海大學社會系教授）
劉紹華（中研院民族所研究員）
謝國雄（中研院社會所研究員）
藍佩嘉（臺灣大學社會系特聘教授）
——共同推薦（按姓氏筆畫排列）
作者介紹
黃克先

黃克先

國立臺灣大學社會學系副教授，美國西北大學社會學系博士，研究議題涵蓋無家者、華人社會的宗教發展、政教關係、基督宗教，研究專長包括宗教社會學、都市底層研究、質性方法、微觀社會學。曾發表於多篇期刊論文於《臺灣社會學》、《臺灣社會學刊》、Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Social Compass。曾翻譯社會學名著包括《人行道》（與劉思潔合譯）、《泰利的街角》、《真實烏托邦》、《自由之夏》等。

Transcript

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Lao Long Bui Hauke Yunyan Hide Man. Come Gok Loigan Bogate Yin Comanhi Tiban Hui Tam To Laulong Seng Yan Hai do Tido Laulong Hadong Garden Yan So Yao Guan. Com gang garden yan so loi ham hide man jok segun chaleta so l'intong horn yan chan so guan takem manfa to my full kun tai tak a garten, hediman yap bobo siyan lei gar the light silemina moh my yun san garden a lin dai suin no white lo hoy diamite mo gatek a ging tie mho but ja sangwo yang tai quit by mapho garden chintong yi se ting a mo yang lingdoligo lin di hinduk the pitchoyo tellti dong fumo gua santiho yunbun tongoi wusan siuga sao jok, yemai silmo chat, tell you fan garso hogaloi, yao fama lungga, cum yun sanga tang, his a mobile fajolti y singum sip lap co dongle okay an y. Kama choket, yung how full mo si, home shot, bogate, hidim he fumo gua sai tihao, ya yunbun sau jokati ha chi dongete bay dongle ga Tomokian my tia than a ko lay what it sick sip tune, cum sulumina the bit title, loy sang mogaju kang, heyful kin tai lamjun li beguman fateha, haidima saudo, gata hang, king a bek ye la lo gaitao. Hop with joke, ko chung, bogate, tai chi koifan my sam zhung zhong tai. Come little koifan hai yao cho yu toldan dong zhong tai mogate. Come packing goxi a kwan kengum tongama, come gong yun, let a collar with fight yin don't buy go and y chong tai to e fang tonga ya de ane ky san you one gong, ya dean son yam zha, yadia ne son king, ya de ne tai sibo xi he gana hittle one gangbo come a chong tai. Come sans some tilgin the but lay come in gangga yok a chong tie. Come ta jong tai yet jong koyao gong wo si boon y yet sans some john tai toho hoge mo gajet. Come ling a jong josiya nimjose ne but go gong wo si boon ye jet sans some john tai to hoge mogach ja come suji lin neng jong jong with a low long o son wo tilgin. Com son shot li long loyan, the sun tie my some ti jong taiha gong to sang my tai sam loyan, kju kan fuyan. Kan fuyan tho hai koyoko si buntai yichi nowy. Jungli nanziao. Come dash yi linjang jang, come koyolang uhunsengo siu tun tile minute yago lang doa toi waga day. Kowsac. Come dile uh Yadi mkoi bayungzi bunye pung ji gong cho si ankong wzi bun ye. Kum sang junjo tigo ziola, cin tilaminda dame bay donga che kui hapsi lang coxek. Kelling to kree sangule, hai kanga jong hiti laula, hangdong mo se kabo saula, cum you tide high like a hot seal hole to my knahoi seal. Come donde gong, punk, moga yi tiger siolle, yumbuga nedu yung zige cho lega moga ja king yimle, ho jo kai jo bu so come tali king yimla king junda leng so come chino silla, hot zi more jongum, pang tho tie togumana focal focum tai so tole and a lanyi cho. Come chock take a fanway caught take of the sam loyan. Sam Logate, coming legai, boy when Mogate a chong tai, to gang young yao so yi guai. Hega could che you, li hakongtai, 'cause some tie buy out, the electang, hold on, hadime boy Commissu Laming Taibo Fan Chocse Ten legate a sam jung bong chomonglock, chungga, sefok tai sin some jansi. Yao chaler, choc te jung chong dim by he bong chonglock had him choose and to mogate chutai cho sen ying her some t songho. Yapunyan yan changing a sin yi choyan hangwai. Buihao chun jo kam sun bo gate jun yin ying so tao go, bogate kaus and bong zon lock get his sankoi chungga sin some yan se sam go. Kama koxian choyanse tai so ke kang dai cho tek mon lok. Yang jo kuget choyan tong. Kuman sile lin dai wan yung fong sec, he maha go le tong zong ya yi gum gong tongtim jai zhung zeng seanse tamai boga se kama chungga tuntai lakalin di comunchai jong tai hai chi tenga lei sang son se whai chung ho so mogajai. Gum bogat zed, you son ti so wong jong, comi suang whai, yao hai chi bang tell yun yi goi bin k zap. Come go chang no mina whole lang with song or the jun yim. Come yi chong mo yang le son sega goi bin tihal. Come uh bacon white sang sang changle hei tacto yao yang eh cock tenwa di bong jongatek yan. High lady wind dogle come do in haiao the di chungga and jo in tail, come don't lady coca ja lady ching fuller, my lingati he son soy in some yansi. Come you chunggao don't chungabu can get bonja di moka. Com all on donjon doan si dog with hunger, come a lingo day, uh gala, don't jokala. Don't chin changed. Come him on to go chongale, hoi goi bin dog. Come a ling dog, hoi jugim Sanjot Hansan Title. Mogajosan fang yet. Come chi hoido a little cats have been like a se foc taiga say gong, Mogaji Kin Lapin Tai Guan Hai. Gama Hai Mai Bunjok Mogajansa Saucer White Chin Tai. Yes, yinfuchi tenga si la mokpil waii guai. Combin Mokpil Dosu Jai Konggu say would you gatla, Jebaku, why wuga tang. Fong hung jong lay white janky getosi hongan dang dang. Comga jet lady sau secong one yong gong on gun lay, come joki, ne her changing go change. Come clear you pull up jung food, her call being some wood yang tai, but jets and white sev tai ge go hip like jet. Com son gavu chung tile, moga jet on se for kin double in tile, the butkin duck with white hip to go tai juni not. Come dile, the wood in tight and moga jet zi gantlin die a son gaming him. Come that some ja seen some yan sikin la fane. Come sojo yan se got guanwa, but then woon jokzi cake, dum to you pin a go check a soul joke pinky. Say, go since them and sill. Say some have just soul to the guanwa. Come one chocolate. Bogate holland, the pin of a chan talk boy gang. But hey, pay some target, do that hoy fancy. Come hame with chu don't mean the chong joliko toi. Come to hame bogatek a sea got her honor, lady bong to mo gate, bon lock boyho, case I chunch a met donkey, but him bote, head of bong and yang. Come di may yang her, the sillin di both vanette shot, chong, this of tie childer, seen some yanzi van bi mochi ta in dialer, gong in dialer, to my chong jong skai joi ketting die. Come to goon dim at yi cho yan se dale ho sang jong. Coming and chong san see how yan hangwai go gang, highway jo dale mehao go away. Coming a gol hai face and chong yucet chang in so you know me geddy mogate bay tigangli and die. Tomacedi guan hai wat a boon guan hai. Come tongue yapuna sang jung, bogate, t lay yang chang. Come chocele, fajina, tikek, gong you know mehood guan high, completely kin loved gong wood yer, do the king suming geti wujoli in die. Hi mogajet, tick san ching a cheng. Come little gogto tie, bogajet migati, kufu mo yi pangong so jol jet, docja so gongsi coxik soika. Come my jo moonjokli soy cow, crito yo so hang don, some difu kin la jum di guan hai. Come chila mutai chang yingi mogaj, chifu hai sang by mogate ho satjon or yan, tom bayong alangle. Some diful got a codilla, lol gong joa was a goof mo yea, was that no pengahoi joa in bayhoi yang chum kiza di in chan, da gaia puntai jong ho sutol. Come now yin changed sun guanya son man cuso again to tang like low long zi ny yi la long xiho la y doge now ying moi changer, the hoi gag, to gum zin yim co le y keng jok. Com si the song, mo gaj, hodo gong yun, come sea to anin kit. Ho chong se will fun yan to my carding side dog, Dajo sea langba in die. Complete in di chong jolen, the lingo, mogaj, criticisan my bay don'h haksa gum chun joy, yetong late on yum, hyao cheng gum difu, yao sum lady, yao sang, yao hot mon yao chin yim gumge it chansa soy club, and with old check gum chong jok lin dai lango boon jong liti soika, wu sang ji, wu shen puibo, kameli hang dona, litaiin lansat ki yan sang tong zige mao sang lo chap, tongsi zinlo go wong sang men king leg to my wu yek ho chin cho ge yang her, kame cho si yan, jet I samlo long hong, kudei kongan zige haio ga kisia go kyungo san chang. Zet ba yatlo ke low long jet kude ha hagatao zongamsi zan china yung logan tomane tai samlo ge ganfu yan. Hedo so gan so y kao se kude chige sang would seat ha. Timodel gin zengdola kisa di laulong zet, bogar zet, hei matziha yangin, kyungo santek, texile, ton bong jonglo wu donglo me my job wun so mat lepiso yu sang sa jim soon, foch chong chi lao gazek, tei whai hagong toi gat. Com dang bogar sele uh yangin tiny no chi dongatoxon yang yangma, ton kunje, gong chok, chi ta cho yang nanglek, kum taugo langu sang chunok sut wan gang, ho gai kut sati man dai. Yet lungo ticket wo yango wang a changme. Could in my tansum, ba dongum, young saw hoy son van tai wo jacket. Umsen musu de gong hai toi son wo changin ye my gumga tetansa ya sang sang mao. Hai gangasum yapam domga, he tlay laulong yang, tho si bong jonglo tail, yeah foo jok young coming a safe of tai lan yi moon jokansa, but yet fool kin garden tai tie hedimyon cho san peg to my pie chi. Tama cho sangu lao long sang would get guan ka to my nut beg ta gangjong yu gale cho young out chai lim tight kissiko singhoi se gong kissigoxingoi kumgain che hai go kong jundo could e chimuji magyakwantai me se quan to my hai made wujo guan hide Kim to kang di la lili lintai kekwan hai, wujo guan hai, hai fung yi nai toyet, jetjongunin moga jet zikanye wu dong lintai ho fungfu, tai xi yun pan fat ya wan kangina to a young yi so yin tai gay waji. Y jokang sec a yin chan. Comin don'moga jeti kan go lin diye ho so ye ho yi tun, gum tikou fungi nai toi, gumbo ga j ba tizi gangalin di uhling dog yi hoyoha l gumaga win si yun to kin kongokei honggan, ta you m su gaicho, hopan fat. Gum low so gong hongan dialec, but cock ten seng, may ye foo se wo yi wok tsi the yan so hai wo hinda hong hai tida gum silla gong yun tungboga tig se we woo menle hai m dan sio chi t nore gong go taiasan wo dong the tai tagas yao hai wo bake si langogam si jo san gateway. Kama bogate zi kan ganyun kumasan wo in di the winda ho soyo yi to comedi more joy tilin han tai chi hale bogate hai m chung yi lodongas ya tonbun ki la nai. Kulanguna do si da peng ho chungin xi sangyebunse. Come yun sanga tang lin di komo so yin hai chin joi da nai hai beokfaret. Gong yun, hai cho gong on chinquai so k se din die. Kumyye may die out chung java yi ham yk du yong yi tunit. Gama bong jongaj wu ton hai bo zing yin do ligo to gaj. Kama y to chongju, kao gang yi me tai ji chungle, chungga, go cagasefok tai jai sean si cowid bong jonglo uh sao joy lin daiguan hai. Taneda, so ying, but song a gong yang those jun yim, so. Kma the pizo you what sao you gajek, Bensa comes out, tie and yet dangate white. Kumatu and join a bong jonglock, tai gong get zi in football, the packin duck lin su song, tho san so you and so you send yousu again, but jun yi, but a bay mean a baby wu men could a coy chipsabon jol. The malibu shitong jung and bogate and si a yapun yan jungle me and bogate so jorte ticked my house lan feu gado bo gate headman one yung sea sang a lang like tong tilgin, hey gum box uh not lit jaon so one yang se foctai quai chuck the malicious sanction cow wood lo hoy comedi ticket cow sanction yuo sangle ton langu sang jai go kao still die face and so you be hang yangsi muya some fun while gong guyabono you die but come yi yin jong hey mumbu ya jumbo funy leg then you guy moder channel what they sink up