Essential Korean Podcast

1. How To Greet People for the First Time Meeting in Korean & Other Essential Phrases

โ€ข Essential Korean โ€ข Episode 1

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0:00 | 18:12

Welcome to the Essential Korean Podcast, where I help break down the nuances of the Korean language to help you become a more aware and confident speaker of Korean. Ready to elevate your Korean skills and join a vibrant community of learners? Join the EK Community at my.essentialkorean.com for engaging courses, comprehensive resources, exclusive content, and great conversations on diverse Korea-related topics with other members. Visit our membership page  to choose a plan that gives you access to episode transcripts and an enhanced learning experience with weekly classes and study sessions alongside like-minded people. Letโ€™s embark on this wonderful journey together!

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Welcome to Episode 1 of the Essential Korean Podcast! In this episode, you'll learn practical and essential Korean phrases perfect for when youโ€™ve just landed at Incheon International Airport as an exchange studentโ€”or anyone arriving in Korea for the first time. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทโœจ

Imagine stepping off the plane, going through customs, and meeting your host family or friends. Kay์ƒ˜ will guide you step-by-step, teaching you how to greet people for the first time, say thank you, and respond to yes/no questionsโ€”all in Korean!

๐ŸŽฏ By the end of this episode, youโ€™ll be able to say:

  • Hello / Hi
  • Nice to meet you
  • Thank you
  • Yes
  • No
  • I canโ€™t speak Korean
  • I canโ€™t speak Korean well

๐ŸŒŸ Practice these phrases in real-life situations, repeat after Kay์ƒ˜, and answer her questions to improve your speaking skills. Tune in and get ready to confidently speak Korean as soon as you arrive in Korea!

๐Ÿ’ฌ Let us know how this episode helped you in the comments!


#LearnKorean #KoreanPhrases #SpeakKorean #EssentialKorean #KoreanLanguage #KoreanForTravelers #KoreanGreetings #KoreanForBeginners #LanguageLearning #FirstDayInKorea #IncheonAirport

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Welcome to the Essential Korean Podcast, where I help break down the nuances of the Korean language to help you become a more aware and confident speaker of Korean. Weโ€™ve created the Essential Korean membership to help provide a complete set of tools to elevate your Korean to the next level. Check that out on our website, along with my weekly newsletter, at essentialkorean.com!

Support the show


Hello!

This is KAY from EK.com 

Iโ€™m very excited to present the first episode of this podcast.

Through this podcast, I hope to help those who want to learn Korean, step by step, 

one episode at a time.  

A little bit about myself. Iโ€™ve been teaching Korean for about 20 years at three universities in the US. Iโ€™ve thoroughly enjoyed teaching college students on campus. But I also saw the exciting possibility of connecting with global learners around the world. So, when I moved to Korea in 2018, I began building a website, essentialkorean.com, to actualize that goal, and along those lines, I am now starting the Essential Korean Podcast. 

It wasnโ€™t too long ago that a lack of content was the primary hindrance to learning Korean for many. Now, I find itโ€™s the opposite: hundreds of courses and thousands of videos are at a studentโ€™s disposal online, but oftentimes, learners donโ€™t know where to begin, how to continue, and what they need to do to get better.

At Essential Korean, please know that the content of each product is numbered and presented in the order that the learner should go through, and I plan to do that with this podcast as well. The organization makes it so that you know exactly where to begin and where to pick up from. Iโ€™ll assume no background knowledge of Korean from listeners; you simply need to go through the episodes in a chronological sequence.

One thing I promise to you is that Iโ€™ll be very thoughtful with each and every episode. 

Learning a foreign language is not an easy endeavor, but definitely an exciting and rewarding one; and I hope you stay the course.

Ok, with my self-introduction done, let me go into a little more details about the format of this podcast. 

Each episode will have, in most cases, 3 parts: 

A Lesson on key learning points

  • a mini-quiz that reviews the lesson
  • And some suggestions on how you can practice what you learned effectively and while youโ€™re not tuning in to this podcast

- - - 

So, today, in Episode 1, we will learn 11 basic expressions which will be very useful in everyday social situations. 

When we practice speaking, visualizing situations is very helpful. Letโ€™s do that.

Imagine that youโ€™re an exchange student coming to Korea. Your flight just landed at ์ธ์ฒœ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ Incheon Intโ€™l airport, and youโ€™re now in line for customs. When youโ€™re called up by one of the officers, you approach him or her and greet them. ( You might see a stern face, but greeting them with a friendly smile doesnโ€™t hurt anyone.)  


  1. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 

์•ˆ๋…• means well-being and 

ํ•˜์„ธ์š” means do.

So ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” literally means Are you well? but itโ€™s used more like the English expression, hi or hello, in that someone greets with ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” and the other would respond with ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” as well. Letโ€™s practice. Please repeat after me:  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”   ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”   ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”   

Back to the situation: Imagine the customs officer asking you a question. If your answer is yes, youโ€™d say, ๋„ค; if your answer is no, youโ€™d say ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค for no.

  1. Repeat after me to say yes in Korean: ๋„ค  ๋„ค  ๋„ค 
  2. And for no: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”   ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”   ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”  

After youโ€™re done, you can thank the officer before leaving:  

  1.  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. is one way to thank someone  in Korean: ๊ฐ/์‚ฌ/ํ•ฉ/๋‹ˆ/๋‹ค    ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค     ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
  2. You can also thank someone with ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค which is interchangeable with ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Repeat after me: ๊ณ / ๋ง™/์Šต/ ๋‹ˆ/๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

So far, youโ€™ve been introduced to 5 expressions already! 

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”  for Hi

๋„ค  for Yes;

์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค for No;

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค for Thank you;

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค also for Thank you.

After the customs, you proceed to the baggage claim area.

For some reason, someone standing next to you also waiting for their luggage starts talking to you in Korean. If you want to pick up on this opportunity to have an authentic conversation with a native speaker, by all means, you should give it a try. But if youโ€™re not quite ready to take up the challenge, then this phrase should come in handy: 


  1. ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง means Korean language; ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค means cannot do. You can say ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค to say, I cannot speak Korean. Please repeat after me. Iโ€™ll say the sentence slowly at first and then at a natural speed: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   
  2.  In front of the ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, you can add  ์ž˜, which means well. So you have ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. which means I cannot speak Korean well. Listen and repeat: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Moving on. Youโ€™ve picked up your luggage and have come out to the waiting area. You spot a couple holding up a piece of paper with your name. You can tell right away theyโ€™re your host family, and they recognize you as well. What do you say to them? 

           ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 

Is that all? No. You can also say,


  1. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ฒ˜์Œ' means First time; ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค means meet in humble form. So ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค literally means First time I meet you

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค corresponds to the English expression, Nice to meet you. Please repeat after me to say this expression you can use to sound very courteous when you meet someone for the first time:  
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค     ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค     ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   

Anything else? Yes.

  1. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ž˜ means well and ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค means  ask for something in humble form. The expression is essentially asking the other person to treat you favorably; it is a ritual expression you  could use when meeting someone higher for the first time

Btw, why would the exchange student use the humble form? - Because the host family parents are older than the student and he or she is meeting them for the first time, in which case they should be courteous.  Please repeat after me: 

์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

What about in a situation where thereโ€™s no need for you to imply hierarchy? You can say, 


์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. And then, 

  1. ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค  which means Nice to meet you / or Nice to see you. Please note that this is not quite appropriate to use to a person of a higher rank ****** )

Repeat after me to: ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   

After that, you can say

  1. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, which is the neutral form of the humble expression, ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. So you can say ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค in a situation where you donโ€™t need to imply any hierarchy. Repeat after me: ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค   


Now, imagine you all come out to the parking lot where your host family patterns parked their car. As they help you with your luggage, they say you must be tired after the long flight. You want to say youโ€™re not. Youโ€™re too excited about the new adventure to feel tired! You can say, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” , negating their assumption. Repeat after me: ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. 


Alright! Youโ€™re off to a great start with your host family. Letโ€™s hope you learn a lot and have a blast in Korea! 

QUIZ 

Now, itโ€™s quiz time! ------------- 

Now, Letโ€™s check how well you can remember the expressions! 

Letโ€™s try a new situation. 

First, Imagine yourself going to a networking event. You arrive at the site and approach the table where people pick up their name tag. How would you greet the helpers at the table?  Youโ€™re right if you said  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 

A person at the table shows you a wrong name tag and asks if itโ€™s you. What would you say? Youโ€™re correct if you said, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”  for no.

The person shows you the right name tag this time and asks if itโ€™s you. What would you say? Correct again if  you said ๋„ค for yes.

When they hand you the name tag, how would you thank them? 

The answer: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค or ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

Now youโ€™re walking into the room where people have gathered for the event. Youโ€™re going to meet new people: Youโ€™ll introduce yourself and someone will introduce you to othersโ€ฆ. Do you remember the set of expressions you can use when meeting someone of a higher rant for the first time? 

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Iโ€™ll repeat: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

How about the set of expressions to use when meeting someone for the first time, where you perceive everyone to be at the same level, with no need to mark hierarchy?

Yes:  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. - ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

Iโ€™ll repeat them: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. - ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Now, your greetings were so smooth that people assume you speak Korean fluently and start to speak to you in Korean, when the reality is that thatโ€™s all you knew - How to greet people on a first encounter. What do you say? 

ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I cannot speak Korean.  or 

ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I cannot speak Korean well


Iโ€™ve introduced all the expressions for today; letโ€™s do a quick review! 


์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” How are you

๋„ค / ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค yes/no

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Thank you

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Thank you

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. First time to meet you. Please treat me favorably. (humble form)

๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nice to meet you. Please treat me favorably. (neutral form)


ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง      ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 

ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


- - - 

Now, hereโ€™re some suggestions for how you can practice todayโ€™s expressions: You can practice these very frequently because we run into the situations that call for them throughout the day. 


  • Whenever you greet people with a hi or how are you or howโ€™s it going, also think how to say it in Korean: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! 


  • Whenever you say yes, also say ๋„ค; and when you say no, also say, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.

Yes with ๋„ค  โ€ฆ No with ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค


  • Whenever you say thank you to a colleague at work, also think of the two phrases in Korean: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค


  • When you are introduced to someone of a higher rank, think of this set:  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (upper arrow)


  • When you are at an event, people gather in circle and go around the room to introduce oneself, think of this phrase: 
    ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (equal) 


  • And what are the two phrases you hope you wouldnโ€™t have to say any more? Of course they are:   ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค



OK, Thatโ€™s it for this episode! 

I look forward to connecting with you again next time. 

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! 

Thank you, and See you next episode!