Food for Tot: Feed Your Baby and Toddler with Confidence
Food for Tot is the go-to podcast for parents who want to confidently nourish their babies and toddlers without stress, guilt, or overwhelm. Hosted by Kathy O’Bryan—registered dietitian, mom, and the voice behind @theminimedietitian—this show breaks down the science of child nutrition into simple, practical tips you can actually use at home.
From introducing solids to managing sugar, picky eating, and everything in between, Kathy shares research-backed guidance with a mom-to-mom relatability that makes you feel seen and supported. Each episode is packed with clarity, encouragement, and actionable advice to help you raise healthy, happy eaters while building positive food foundations that last a lifetime.
Whether you’re just starting solids, navigating toddlerhood, or looking for ways to simplify mealtimes, Food for Tot will give you the confidence you need to enjoy the feeding journey.
Food for Tot: Feed Your Baby and Toddler with Confidence
Afraid of Having A Sugar-Obsessed Toddler? I Was Too.
Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.
Do you feel like sugar is this big, confusing thing you have to “get right”… or risk raising a sugar-obsessed toddler?
If you’ve ever worried about introducing sweets, setting limits, or wondering if you’re doing too much (or not enough), you’re in the right place. With so many messages around sugar, it can feel like one wrong move could shape your child’s relationship with food forever.
In this episode, Kathy shares a behind-the-scenes look at how she’s personally navigated sugar with her own child, from avoiding added sugar in the early years to intentionally introducing it in a way that supports balance, autonomy, and a healthy relationship with food. She breaks down what actually matters, what’s often overcomplicated, and how small, consistent choices over time make the biggest difference.
She also walks through how to hold boundaries without creating restriction, why your own eating habits matter more than you think, and how to raise a child who can enjoy sweets without feeling out of control around them.
Tune in to hear:
- Why avoiding added sugar before age two can support long-term food preferences
- What “added sugar” really means (and where it often sneaks in)
- How early feeding choices shape your child’s relationship with sweets
- Why introducing sugar after age two actually matters for long-term balance
- The biggest mistake parents make when trying to “control” sugar
- How to offer sweets without putting them on a pedestal or making them a reward
- Simple ways to hold boundaries around sugar without creating restriction
- Why your child asking for more doesn’t mean you’re doing something wrong
- How your own eating habits influence your child more than you realize
- What it looks like when a child truly has a healthy relationship with sweets
- How to navigate holidays, daycare, and situations outside your control
- Why exposure and practice, not avoidance, build long-term self-regulation
Connect with Kathy:
Website: https://theminimedietitian.com/
If you're afraid of having a sugar-obsessed toddler, this is for you. My name is Kathy. I'm a pediatric dietitian and your host of Food for Tot. And I was quite literally afraid of having a toddler who was obsessed with sugar. I have been a dietitian for 10 years. I spent a decade healing my own relationship with food with my kids as my primary motivator. And sugar is just one of those things that feels like such a complicated web to untangle. And I didn't realize before becoming a mom how much I would actually think about it. And honestly, it's because I care deeply about my son's nutrition, but I also care about him having a healthy relationship with food. So what I want to dive into today is kind of a personal side of how we have handled sugar in our home in order to one prioritize healthy eating habits and ensure that our little one is getting the nutrition that he needs while also forming healthy relationships with it. So when it comes to sugar, I've had to get a little bit uncomfortable, honestly, for the long-term outcome that I want. And that outcome is for my little one to know that all foods can fit, to not be obsessed with sugar, to not tie sugar to forms of worth or earning or reward. And all of that starts now as babies, as toddlers, and you could really insert any food, whether it's sugar or not, but you could insert any food there. But to start off, a little bit of backstory on me. So I worked in a children's hospital for seven years, specifically in the endocrinology department. So I worked with a lot of kiddos with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, early onset, PCOS, metabolic syndrome, challenges with managing weight. Honestly, I saw a lot of really unhealthy eating habits, relationships with food, and way too much sugar intake. Now I do want to clarify that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. There is nothing related to eating habits that causes type 1 diabetes. So if you are a listener who has a little one with type 1 diabetes, or you know someone who does, I don't want anyone hearing this and thinking, oh my gosh, I caused that for my child, because that is not at all the case. And there are so many different factors that go into disturbances of metabolism or even type 2 diabetes, like genetics plays a role, right? So there's so much that goes on there. So this is not me saying that sugar causes those problems, but what I did see in my time there was eating habits that were not regulated, were not monitored by parents a lot of times, and challenges that kids were facing early on because of a lack of boundaries around sugar or a complete lack of just unknowing what was going on. So a lot of families that I worked with didn't even realize how much sugar their little ones were eating until we broke it down and kind of laid it all out for them. So honestly, based on that experience, as a parent, sugar kind of freaked me out a little bit. And maybe you identify with that because I want my child to be healthy, to have a good relationship with food, but also to be set up for long-term success to prevent a lot of that chronic disease and the things that we know are impacting long-term health. And so, how do we do that with babies, with toddlers, with little ones who are learning food for the very first time, who are seeing food as exciting, who are maybe hearing different messages from either yourself or your partner or family members who are hyping up sugar or making it really exciting. My son has taught me so much, and watching what I teach other parents to do unfold in front of my eyes is just the coolest thing. And to be completely honest, it's a direct result of me getting uncomfortable. So, but I want to reflect on how we handled sweets up to this point and explain really what made me uncomfy because I do know that parenting evolves in different stages, so I can only speak to my experience as far as it goes, right? I my son is now four years old, so I'm gonna kind of walk us back through how we handled sugar from six months to where we are today. Because a question that I get a lot is well, how do you introduce sugar? How do you help little ones to not be obsessed with it? And I grew up trying to earn my dessert or treats. I grew up in a home where we had a no-thank you bite, where it was like a it was a rule at our table that you had to take one bite of at least everything on your plate if you wanted to have a treat or if you wanted to have dessert. And you know what? My parents were doing exactly what they knew to do. I have amazing and incredibly supportive, smart parents. And honestly, they're probably going to listen to this episode too. So I want anyone who's listening to this to recognize that we're all doing the best that we can with the information that we have at the time that we're doing it. We just know so much more today about relationships with food and parenting around food that supports healthy eating habits and also improves selectiveness or pickiness for eaters and the emotional connection to food. And so please do not take this as I am parenting incorrectly, or I should have done this, or I should have done that. This is me sharing our experience and what I get to help other parents do who want to create that positive association with food and lifelong healthy eating habits. And I know that is the intention of so many parents, and sometimes what we're doing in the day in and day out that feels right is unintentionally leading our little ones to maybe have more sugar obsession or eating habits that are regularly creating more sugar intake than we realized. So, going back to the question of how do I handle sugar? Okay, so here's how we personally chose to handle sugar with our little one. And again, I have one boy, he is now four years old, and he is our only. And so this does look different in different families and different family makeups for families who have multiple children. Your second child, third child, fourth child introduction of sugar may look different because as your family changes, as your family grows, they are probably going to be aware of it earlier, they're gonna be watching older siblings eat. So, again, I am sharing our personal experience and how we've handled it. And my goal as a pediatric dietitian is to help parents to build food preferences for the foods that are most nourishing for your little one's body and what is going to help them to grow and develop and build strong immune systems and really be successful in life, going building off of a strong nutritional foundation in the first two years. And to be completely honest, there's just not a lot of room for added sugar in the first two years with all of those other nutritional needs that are also there. So under two years of age, it was my goal to avoid added sugar as much as possible. When I say added sugar, that includes any form of sugar that does not naturally occur in a food. So things like regular cane sugar, honey, maple syrup, even though those are natural forms of sweeteners, those still count as added sugar. So what we looked at doing was avoiding the added sugar as much as possible under two years of age. But again, that was within what I could control. So from six to 12 months, we did no added sugar. That was relatively easy for us to do because it was just us and our son, and I changed a lot of my own eating habits in order to adjust to that. Not saying that I didn't eat any added sugar in those six months, but when we were looking at the meals that we were sharing with our baby, I paid a lot of attention to ingredients that we were using and really made a concerted effort to decrease the amount of added sugar that I was even having from things like sauces or condiments, things that I honestly wasn't even paying that much attention to before having my son. After the first birthday, he started daycare. And so I am sure that there was some added sugar that happened there, but we continued to do no added sugar at home. So again, focusing on what I could control there. From 18 to 24 months, we made a family move, and our little guy started staying home with me full time. So, in that six months, he was home with me while I was building my business. It was a crazy time, and I we kind of went back to or continued the no-added sugar at home because again, at that time or in that six months, I was doing breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. There was no outside caregivers at that time. We were also super blessed that both my parents and my in-laws were super on board with following what we wanted to do in terms of feeding. And so that was something that we talked about from the get-go was, you know, as grandparents, you will have the chance to take him to get ice cream, to enjoy sweet foods with him. Like we want you to make those memories and do those things, but this is a priority for us right now, and so you will have a lot of time to do that later in life, but please respect this for now. And so we were very blessed that that was respected. And so, anytime that I did even have help from grandparents or he was spending the day with my in-laws or something like that, I knew that they were following what we had asked of them, and so that was also huge. At two years, I our son started going back to daycare, and again, pieces fell outside of my control. So, what was happening at daycare, and I chose to take the route of I don't pack separate food from what's being eaten at daycare or what's being served at daycare, and there's a couple of reasons for that. One, we don't have any allergy restrictions. So, for families who have allergy restrictions, that is a big piece of whether or not your little one participates in the daycare food that's being served or in whether you're packing lunches. So we didn't have any allergy restrictions there, and also I see a lot of value in little ones getting to eat with their peers as long as what's being served is safe for them. So I did or I do allow my son to eat what daycare is serving, I see a lot of benefit to that. Outside of daycare, we still prioritized low added sugar. So, because what this looks like in in everyday life after two years, right? Because the goal is to limit or avoid added sugar before two years. And what the research shows is that one, that allows for more room for key nutrient needs to be met, and two, that is the key window where taste preferences and long-term food preferences are being developed. And so when we introduce added sugar early on, or that is what they are being exposed to most frequently, they can form a preference for more sweet tasting foods. And so those are the two primary motivators behind that is that they're getting what they need and that we're having a chance to build food preferences for those nutrient-dense foods that we know are going to just do their body more good in the bigger picture. After the second birthday, I do think that it is really important for little ones to start having exposure to sweet, sweeter-tasting foods so that they can begin to form that healthy relationship with it. That doesn't mean that all of a sudden sugar has to be a part of their everyday. That also doesn't mean that you just have to start serving dessert every single day. Really, the way that we started doing this was just by small little habits. And it's kind of hard for me to reflect back on and think about what exactly I did because it felt so natural the way that it just happened. Because I still largely for our family cook with very low or no added sugar. The meals that I make at home, I still aim to be very low or no added sugar. When I am shopping, that is something that I'm paying attention to in any snack foods that I'm buying and things like that, just overall. But what we did start doing was, you know, I typically eat something sweet at least once a day, whether that's a piece of chocolate or usually it's a piece of chocolate, actually. But with our little guy, I would start making like peanut butter cookies or different things that banana bread, different things that were a little bit sweeter tasting. And again, maybe they were still sweetened with honey or maple syrup, but exposing some of that added sugar without making a big deal about it. And so honestly, after two years, we just kind of started offering him whatever we were having when we were having it. And so that is a piece that I really encourage parents to look at is reflect on what are your own eating habits. And I think in the season of feeding a baby or a toddler, it's easy to disconnect yourself from that and to think, well, this is their feeding schedule, this is what they're eating, this is what I'm eating, and maybe you have your sweet treat of the day when you're during nap time or after bedtime, and so you feel kind of disconnected from what your little one is doing. It's easy to separate those things, but as they get older, they are going to see more of your habits. They are going to be there all the time. And so starting to just include your little one in your own habits, and I think that's where it's an important thing to kind of do a self-check on what are my eating habits? How often am I eating sugary foods or sweet foods? And again, this is not to say that those are bad things, it's just to open the door to think about what I am doing, right? I think it's really easy to not even think about what we're doing. And so when I get the question, how do we introduce sugar? I think for a lot of us, it's really we're overcomplicating it. It's we're thinking it needs to be this step-by-step process, or there needs to be a certain amount that I should be giving, and how should I be doing it every day? What meal should I be doing it with? How much do I offer? And I think we really overthink it. In terms of how to hold boundaries, that is something that we also do. So when I am serving something sweet, I usually do it with a meal so that it's not treated as a reward or something to be earned, and I don't make a big deal about it. And when we decide how much is going to be had in that meal, then we determine the boundary around that. So what that means is if my son eats the cookie on his plate at dinner and then keeps asking for more, I determine what that more cutoff is. Now, the important piece there is that when he finishes the cookie and asks for another one, my response is not, no, you can't have another one because that's too much sugar, or you've had too much sugar, you need something else that your body needs. I'm very careful about how I talk about sugar and sweets. So if we finish that cookie and we're asking for another one and it was already determined we were just having one cookie with dinner, then my response is, I'm so glad you enjoyed that cookie. That's all we're having right now. But if you're still hungry, there's still X, Y, or Z on your plate that you're welcome to have. And so it's taking that cookie off of a pedestal, it's not talking badly about it, it's not making it about the sugar, but it's still holding a boundary. The other way that we hold boundaries is that it's not always given when it's asked for. So, yes doesn't always have to be the answer in order to help your little one have a healthy relationship with sugar. So, in terms of holidays or events or places where we know candy is going to be around or certain sweets are going to be around, I know that that is coming. And usually my answer is yes, around that. If I also don't want my little one to have a large sugar crash or to have big mood swings around sugar, those words, I mean, if we break that down nutritionally, those words don't even truly make sense, but that's what a lot of people call them. And so what I'm looking at is making sure that there's still other nutritional value and balance in the day. So if we're going into a mid-morning Easter egg hunt, I am making sure that we had a nutrient-dense, balanced breakfast to before so that the sugar is following that, not where we're just having sugar on an empty stomach. So there's different nutritional strategies that also help to mitigate right some of the sugar there. But when we're looking at how to hold boundaries, right? My son at four years old today, I would say does love sugar. And I don't feel like I failed. That doesn't to me say you did something wrong. Because my point in avoiding added sugar as much as possible before the second birthday was not to prevent him from ever enjoying sweet foods or from ever liking ice cream or from ever being excited about having brownies with his grandpa. Like those are all things that I wanted him to have in life, but that they needed to fit in the context of okay, we also have a diet that is 80 to 90% of the time well varied and balanced and providing you what your body really needs when you are still in a season of growth and development. So looking at that sugar obsession, right? Yes, I mean, I wouldn't call my son sugar obsessed. I would call him a child who enjoys sweets, just like most children do. But it's easy to think when there's sugar around and your little one is excited about it that oh my gosh, they just are sugar obsessed, right? But when we look at that in the context of the whole diet, that's really what matters. The other piece that I think is just my favorite part to watch is when other foods are treated just as equally. So, yes, there are times where the cookie's on the plate, the cookie gets finished first, and then we're asking for another one, and we're really into the cookie that day. There's also other times where we get ice cream and he eats half of it and then hands the rest. To me and says, I'm done. That to me is proof that he has built a healthy relationship with that food. That he does not feel it's going to be withheld from him or restricted, and that he feels safe enough to give the rest of that ice cream back to me and say, I'm done, because he knows that is going to be available to me again at some other time. The other thing as he's gotten older is that we're able to talk a little bit more about nutritional content of different foods. It's not his job at four years old to understand the nutritional makeup of different foods. But we can talk about what foods do for his body or in his body, or even how they make him feel. And that is something that we have started talking about at four years old. But between six months and two years, where I know a lot of you are, a lot of our listeners are in that stage, or you're slightly beyond two years and in this season of like, how do I introduce sugar? Should I introduce sugar? This is going to vary from one person to the next and one family to the next. But if your goal is for your little one to see all foods on the same playing field, to have a healthy relationship with them, to not have emotional regulation attached to different foods, then yes, it is important to equip your child with the tools to be around sweet foods, sugary foods, and know how to handle themselves. Because if they don't have that exposure and essentially training or practice with all those different kinds of foods, then when they go to a friend's house or a birthday party or we're a teenager, we're off at college, all these later in life situations, if we don't have that foundation of I feel safe around sweets, I don't have to earn these, and they're not being withheld or restricted, but I trust my body, then they're gonna have a really hard time as older children having any sort of self-regulation around sugar. And that is really where we see unhealthy relationships with food form, where we see challenges in eating habits and long-term negative outcomes on health. So that's just a little bit of our story. That's where we're at today. I hope for somebody that was helpful. As always, I'd love for you to share this episode with a friend. I know that sugar can feel overwhelming and like a really big tangled web to dissect and figure out. So my DMs are always open to you. You can always message me at the Mini Me Dietician on Instagram, or you can leave your thoughts by leaving a comment or a review. And I will see you next time. Thanks so much for being here.